如如果您計劃去紐約市旅行，您可能會花一些時間觀看大蘋果最著名的景點之一：自由女神像。大多數人都知道，這座雕像是法國的禮物，多年來一直是抵達移民的自由燈塔。

但也有一些關於雕像的資訊你可能沒有聽說過。通過在您出發前仔細閱讀這些自由女神像的事實，您將加深對這件作為美國偶像的傑作的欣賞。

1 她有幾個名字

大多數人都知道她是自由女神像或自由女神。但是你知道她的正式名字是《自由啟迪世界》嗎？這座雕像由法國雕塑家弗雷德里克·巴托爾迪 （Frederic Bartholdi） 設計，於 1886 年落成，並於 1924 年被指定為國家紀念碑。無論你喜歡怎麼稱呼她，這座雕像仍然是國寶。

2 她已經完成了工作

是的，自由女神有過一些小插曲。在 1980 年代中期，她進行了數百萬美元的翻新。作為專案的一部分，她收到了一個新的火炬，以取代已經腐蝕無法修復的舊火炬。1986 年 7 月 5 日，百年慶典標誌著自由女神正式回歸。

3 埃菲爾鐵塔的設計師説明建造了她

To create the “skeleton” on which he would hammer large copper sheets to serve as “skin,” sculptor Bartholdi called on Alexandre-Gustave Eiffel, designer of the iconic Eiffel Tower. Eiffel created the framework from iron pylon and steel which acted as an internal support system.

Unlike traditional sculptures, where a rigid frame might lead to cracks or structural failure, Eiffel’s pioneering technique allowed the statue’s copper skin to move independently in response to wind, temperature fluctuations, and other environmental factors. This design, known as structural flexibility, prevents excessive stress on the statue, ensuring its durability over time.

Additionally, Eiffel incorporated a central support column, connected to the outer shell by a series of iron armatures, allowing the statue to remain stable while subtly shifting with the wind. This innovative engineering is the same principle that keeps the Eiffel Tower standing strong against the forces of nature.

Thanks to Eiffel’s visionary design, the Statue of Liberty has endured for over a century, withstanding hurricanes, extreme temperatures, and the test of time—all while continuing to stand as a powerful symbol of freedom and democracy.

4 The Weather was Terrible on Her Inauguration Day

1886 年 10 月 28 日，一場遊行標誌著雕像在紐約的正式安裝。那天的天氣非常糟糕，原定的煙花匯演被推遲到11月1日。然而，大雨並不足以阻止訴訟進程，因為格羅弗·克利夫蘭總統代表國家接受了“這件宏偉而氣勢磅礴的藝術品”。

5 雕像代表羅馬女神：

許多人參觀自由女神像時不知道它代表著羅馬女神。有問題的女神是Libertas，自由的化身。她經常被描繪成拿著火炬和一塊白板，這是一塊刻有美國獨立宣言日期的石碑。這座雕像是法國人民送給美國人民的禮物，法國雕塑家弗雷德里克·奧古斯特·巴托爾迪 （Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi） 設計了它。

利伯塔斯在目睹法國大革命期間法國人民如何崇敬她后，激發了巴托爾迪的靈感。當他後來訪問美國時，他看到人們對自由也給予了同樣的敬畏。因此，他決定建造一座紀念碑，象徵著自由和民主的共同價值觀。自由女神像是世界上最知名的紀念碑之一，它仍然是所有相信自由力量的人的希望燈塔。

6 皇冠的尖刺代表海洋和大陸：

自由女神像的皇冠是其最知名的特徵之一。但是您知道嗎，七個尖峰中的每一個都代表著世界的海洋和大陸之一？自由女神像皇冠上的七個尖刺代表世界的七大洋和大陸。巴托爾迪選擇這個設計來象徵自由的普遍概念。雕像的火炬也代表著啟蒙，這是自由的另一個關鍵原則。這座雕像最初是為了象徵所有人的自由和自由的理念，無論他們住在哪裡。這一資訊在今天仍然具有現實意義，也是自由女神像成為如此標誌性象徵的眾多原因之一。如果您計劃去看這個美國偶像，請務必將這些有趣的事實添加到您的知識庫中！

7 自由女神像位於自由島上：

大多數人都知道自由女神像位於紐約市港口的一個島嶼上。然而，許多人驚訝地發現，該島實際上是以雕像命名的。在它被稱為自由島之前，它被稱為貝德洛島。更名是為了報復美國獨立戰爭期間英國的襲擊。一艘英國軍艦炮擊了該島，對其防禦工事造成了廣泛的破壞。作為回應，國會重新命名了該島，以紀念美國自由的象徵。

8 您可以乘坐渡輪前往自由女神像：

If you’re planning a trip to see the Statue of Liberty, you can take a ferry from either Battery Park in New York City or Liberty State Park in New Jersey. The ferry ride takes about 15 minutes and provides some great views of the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island. Once you’re on Liberty Island, you can explore the grounds, visit the pedestal, and even take a tour of the Statue of Liberty Museum. This is one of the most popular tourist activities on the island, and it’s a great way to get an up-close look at this American icon. Remember – Statue City Cruises is the ONLY AUTHORIZED OFFICIAL PROVIDER of tickets to the Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island. Please be aware that street vendors do NOT sell genuine Statue of Liberty tickets. Avoid street sellers.

親自與這位女士見面

現在您已經熟悉了這些自由女神像的事實，是時候計劃您的訪問了。乘坐渡輪前往自由女神像，您可以親眼目睹使自由女神像成為永恆民主象徵的工藝和象徵意義。

FAQs – Statue of Liberty Facts to Know Before You Go

Where is the Statue of Liberty located?

The Statue of Liberty is on Liberty Island in New York Harbor. It is accessible only by ferry from Battery Park (New York City) and Liberty State Park (New Jersey).

How do I get to the Statue of Liberty?

You must take a ferry operated by Statue City Cruises from either Battery Park (NY) or Liberty State Park (NJ). Advance ticket reservations are recommended.

Can I go inside the Statue of Liberty?

Yes! Visitors can enter the pedestal (which includes a museum) and crown, but crown access requires special tickets booked in advance due to limited availability.

How tall is the Statue of Liberty?

The statue stands 305 feet (93 meters) from the base to the tip of the torch.

What does the Statue of Liberty symbolize?

It represents freedom, democracy, and the end of oppression. The torch signifies enlightenment, and the broken shackles at her feet symbolize liberty from tyranny.

What is written on the tablet she holds?

The tablet is inscribed with “JULY IV MDCCLXXVI”, which stands for July 4, 1776, the date of American independence.

Who designed the Statue of Liberty?

French sculptor Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi designed it, and engineer Gustave Eiffel (who built the Eiffel Tower) designed its metal framework.

Is there an entrance fee?

There is no fee to enter Liberty Island, but ferry tickets must be purchased. Additional fees apply for pedestal and crown access.

Can I visit Ellis Island on the same trip?

Yes! Ferry tickets often include a stop at Ellis Island, home to the Ellis Island National Museum of Immigration.

What are the best times to visit?

Arriving early (first ferry of the day) helps avoid crowds. Spring and fall offer pleasant weather with fewer visitors than summer.

原始發佈日期： 2019 年 7 月 1 日